What Is News?
It's a simple-sounding question: What is news? But ask a journalist. Ask 2. Ask 100. What you'll get is a hash of answers. And don't bother looking to the textbooks for help. They are no help at all. Of the textbooks I've used and am familiar with (long-standing texts in multiple editions), not one manages a definition of news that isn't at its foundation a tautology. Some definitions are at least honest--admissions that news is what journalists say it is.
An agreed-upon definition might have saved the press the embarrassment of throwing itself repeatedly against the immovable object of White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan. The Bush administration of ensuring that the press would not become an irresistible force.
Here's my question (and it goes to the heart of what news is): Why did the press play along?
Another question: Does news, by definition, happen when a White House press secretary is speaking?
I think the press could have . But how? The physical act is accomplished easily enough. But in order to leave that room there has to be a definition of news (and a theory of journalism) that anyone practicing journalism understands. A definition and a theory allow the journalist to make a rational choice: stay because news is happening or leave because news is not happening. To stay in that room indicates that journalists must think news does/will/can happen there. But how do they know that?
What was happening in that room that kept journalists coming back?
Let's start with the primary purpose of journalism as stated by (because we have to start somewhere): The primary purpose of journalism is to give people the information they need to be free and self-governing. Now, what kind of information is that? How do we know? And is that kind of information news or a sub-category of news? Is it possible to find this kind of information in a White House press briefing?
What is news?
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Monday, June 2nd, 2008 at 10:09 pm under
